Background of the Study
Migration is a key factor influencing genetic diversity in populations. In Ado-Ekiti, patterns of rural-urban migration and interregional movement have contributed to a dynamic genetic landscape (Olatunji, 2023). This study examines how migration influences genetic diversity among residents, considering both recent migratory trends and historical settlement patterns. By employing genetic sampling and demographic surveys, the research investigates whether migration has led to increased genetic admixture or the preservation of distinct genetic traits (Balogun, 2024). Furthermore, the study assesses the social and economic drivers of migration and their impact on gene flow. The integration of genetic and sociocultural data provides a comprehensive view of how human mobility shapes genetic structure. This multidisciplinary approach offers valuable insights into the evolution of genetic diversity and its implications for health and identity in Ado-Ekiti (Afolabi, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
There is limited research on the effect of migration on genetic diversity in Ado-Ekiti. With increasing migration rates, the potential alteration of genetic structure in the local population is poorly understood, creating a gap in both anthropological and genetic studies (Bamidele, 2023). The absence of detailed investigations prevents effective planning for public health and cultural preservation initiatives (Ojo, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
To analyze genetic diversity in relation to migration patterns.
To assess the impact of migration on gene flow.
To recommend policies that consider genetic diversity in urban planning.
Research Questions:
How does migration affect genetic diversity in Ado-Ekiti?
What are the predominant migration patterns influencing gene flow?
What are the implications for public health and cultural identity?
Research Hypotheses:
Migration increases genetic admixture among residents.
Specific migration patterns correlate with distinct genetic traits.
Enhanced gene flow due to migration impacts public health outcomes.
Significance of the Study
The study provides critical insights into the genetic effects of migration, informing policy decisions and promoting a better understanding of population dynamics in Ado-Ekiti. Its findings will contribute to sustainable urban planning and public health initiatives (Fatai, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to assessing the impact of migration on genetic diversity in Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area only.
Definitions of Terms:
Migration: The movement of people from one place to another.
Genetic Diversity: The total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a population.
Gene Flow: The transfer of genetic material between populations.
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